Lifestyle

Big dogs vs. small dogs: Which are better?

WRITTEN BY
02/24/25
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Fact Box

  • A small breed dog typically weighs less than 22 pounds, while a large breed dog generally weighs more than 55 pounds.  
  • Newsweek reported that in 2020, according to registration statistics from the American Kennel Club, the top three small dog breeds in the US were the French bulldog, the miniature or toy poodle, and the beagle. The top three large dog breeds were the Labrador retriever, the German shepherd, and the golden retriever. 
  • Dogs are a subspecies of the gray wolf and were domesticated in Northern Eurasia “between 14,000 and 29,000 years ago.”
  • Statista reports that in 2021-2022, 69 million US households owned at least one dog.

Chad (Small Dogs)

There are no better companions in our lives than dogs. And with so many breeds available (each with their own unique personality), it's hard to say which is the best. But, generally, small dogs are a better option than big ones. As our population is increasingly becoming urbanized, it's much easier for small dogs to fit into our lifestyles. In dense and crowded cities, as well as in tiny apartments, small dogs simply make more sense. 

Further, small dogs have less social/environmental impact because they consume less, poop less, and take up less space, which is not inconsequential. In the US, as much as a fifth of our population's energy consumption is for companion animals, resulting in 80 million tons of methane and nitrous oxide emissions yearly. 

The small size of diminutive dogs also makes them much cheaper than their larger counterparts because they consume less food and other resources. They are also less dangerous and easier to transport. 

Notably, small dogs are easier to travel with, reducing the financial burden of boarding and finding sitters when you need to leave home. It's also easier to find a home, as many rental properties have size limits on the allowed dogs. 

Small dogs are often better for families as they are incredibly loyal and tend to live longer than big dogs.

Of course, a dog is a personal choice, and you should choose the one that suits you. But if you are young, know that your life will change dramatically over the next few years, and you want a dog that can move and change with you--which a small dog always will. 


Gina (Big Dogs)

Choosing the perfect dog for you and your family is an exciting time, but it also comes with great responsibility. Large breed dogs check the most boxes when weighing the benefits. No matter how snuggly and cute your large breed dog might be at home, there can be an intimidation factor that can help to deter possible attackers when out and about. This peace of mind can be a huge benefit, especially when your attention might be focused on other things like children or talking on the phone. 

Another consideration is that dogs are becoming more welcome in public establishments. To take advantage of this, your dog needs to be well-trained to avoid disturbing other families or dogs. Mariana R. Olsen of Montana State University says, 'it is paramount that dogs be able to behave in a manner appropriate to the current situation. Executive function is critical for dogs to exercise such context-appropriate behavior.” Studies show that larger-brained dogs do better in this area. Large dogs are also found to be easier to potty train.

And inside the home, larger dogs also have an advantage, especially in terms of assuring the safety of families and houseguests. A 2021 report about aggressive behavior in dogs states, 'studies have also identified size as an affecting factor, with small dogs behaving more likely aggressively than large dogs.'  

Dogs can prove to be far more than just a companion. Many large breeds are considered 'working dogs,' offering assistance in 'guarding and protection for people, livestock or property--but they also include sledging, draught work, and rescue.' 

Better-behaved, more useful, and protection-providing, large breed dogs are the smarter choice for a furry companion.

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