Controversy

Should pharmaceutical ads be banned?

WRITTEN BY
10/07/24
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Fact Box

  • The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the regulation of ads for prescription drugs, while the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) oversees ads for over-the-counter or non-prescription drugs. 
  • Prescription drug ads can be grouped into one of three main categories: product claim ads, which are 'the only type of ads that name a drug and discuss its benefits and risks,' reminder ads that 'give the name of a drug, but not the drug's uses,' and help-seeking ads that 'describe a disease or condition but do not recommend or suggest a specific drug treatment.' 
  • Fierce Pharma reports that in 2020, 'total pharma advertising spending' was $6.58 billion. 
  • Harvard Medical School relates that direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical ads became commonplace in the US in 1997 when 'the FDA eased restrictions.'

Andrew (No)

Pharmaceutical ads can go a long way toward normalizing talking about specific conditions, which can frequently be embarrassing for some people to discuss. Issues around sexual health, irritable bowel conditions, or mental health issues, for example, can be uncomfortable for those experiencing them, and unfortunately, stigmas associated with these and other conditions might keep some individuals from seeking help. Simply hearing that many people are experiencing these issues, that there may be a solution, and that speaking to a doctor is a normal thing to do may help many people seek treatment. Ultimately, seeing these ads alongside mainstream television programming or in news feeds on social media apps may help to normalize talking about these conditions.

Further, pharmaceutical ads help remove some opacity from the medical world. They allow potential patients to know the names of medicines, active ingredients, and possible side effects. This enables patients to look into a particular medication before blindly accepting a doctor’s recommendation. While it is ultimately important to take advice from medical professionals, having some base-level knowledge about certain medicines can only help patients.

Finally, pharmaceutical companies pay top dollar for advertising space, which generates revenue for ad companies and, in the case of television, radio, podcasting, and many other forms of media, helps to pay for content production. Even if consumers are not interested in the products being presented to them, the companies which place the ads may be making a significant contribution toward making the content we enjoy financially possible.


Bre (Yes)

The American Medical Association supports banning pharmaceutical ads, as they’re shown to mislead consumers with harmfully biased, even inaccurate information to promote sales above all else. The results of these ads place an immense undue strain on healthcare systems and resources while creating obstacles to accessible, quality patient care.

Unsurprisingly, efforts to ban direct-to-consumer drug advertisements are consistently blocked by stakeholders to protect their obscene profits, using bureaucracy to benefit corporations to the detriment of the very patients they claim to serve.

Public harm is caused by DTCA prescription drug marketing efforts, which are aimed at persuading and increasing spending rather than informing and treating. Frighteningly, advertisements are released without prior screening, often making premature and egregiously exaggerated claims that are later discovered to be false. They’re designed to steer patients towards medications they may not need and away from cheaper, often more effective solutions. Unrestricted in their excessive spending, product campaigns go unchecked, even with serious transgressions and oversights.

Prescription medication ads lack ethical transparency; priority is given to new, pricier drugs; language is twisted to confuse and mislead viewers; strategic, incomplete presentation is used to selectively downplay or exaggerate through manipulative psychological tactics; dubiously unqualified professional recommendations are made; disproportionate focus is placed on potential benefits over serious risks; alternatives are rarely discussed; unreasonable expectations are dramatized by actors and animations; taxpayer and insurance costs go up.

The formulas and patterns repeatedly demonstrated by direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertisements are profit-driven, promoting over-prescription and over-medication and recklessly tampering with the integrity of doctor-patient relationships. They prioritize business incentive-driven objectives, steering inexcusably far from the ads’ original intent: to help patients.

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